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The Golden Retriever

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The first known breeder of Golden Retrievers was Englishman Sir Dudley Marjoribanks, Lord of Tweedmouth. His carefully kept breeding records offer a deep insight into the breed’s history. He started breeding with a yellow-coated dog, “Nous,” and the Tweed Water Spaniel, “Belle.” This pairing produced four yellow puppies in 1868. Lord Tweedmouth had a particular fondness for the yellow coat, even though, around 1850, the trend in England was for black, long-haired Labradors. Sir Dudley Marjoribanks passed away in 1894.

The Golden Retriever was officially recognized as a breed by the English Kennel Club (KC) in 1913. Until 1920, it was also known as the “Yellow Retriever.”

The breed’s development involved careful line breeding, including some crosses with Labradors, a possible addition of a Bloodhound, and other Wavy-Coated Retrievers. These breeds are the foundation of the Golden Retriever.

The Golden Retriever is an incredibly versatile dog. Beyond its role as an excellent retrieving and field dog, it is increasingly used as a guide dog for the blind. Known for being affectionate, easy to train, and an ideal family companion, it has a gentle nature.

In the USA, the Golden Retriever excels in obedience competitions thanks to its energy, quick reflexes, precision, trainability, and a strong desire to please its owner.

A Golden Retriever needs regular exercise to prevent obesity. Its beautiful coat requires occasional grooming, especially during spring when the undercoat sheds.

The breed loves children, is incredibly patient, and while well-mannered at home, is always ready for walks with the family. Its expression reflects a dog full of love and trust.

Country of Origin:
England

Weight:
27 – 34 kg

Shoulder Height:
Males: 56 – 61 cm
Females: 51 – 56 cm

Coat Colors:
Various shades from gold to cream

Coat:
Dense, water-resistant, lying flat along the body, either straight or wavy, with light feathering resembling golden flags—never silky.

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